Sunan Federn

Sunan Federn
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Vienna, 28 ga Afirilu, 1883
ƙasa	Faransa Austriya
Mutuwa	Faris, 9 Mayu 1951
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Joseph Salomon Federn
Mahaifiya	Ernestine Federn
Abokiyar zama	Max Kirmsse (en)  (28 Satumba 1916 -  23 ga Afirilu, 1919) Peter Paul Kohlhaas (en)  (8 Disamba 1921 -  23 ga Janairu, 1934)
Ahali	Robert Federn (en)
Karatu
Matakin karatu	doctorate (en)
Harsuna	Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	literary critic (en) , marubuci, mai aikin fassara da trade unionist (en)
Fafutuka	French Resistance (en)
Sunan mahaifi	Esperanza

Etta Federn-Kohlhaas ga watan (Afrilu ranar ishirin da takwas, shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da uku - Mayu tara, shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya) ko kuma Marietta Federn, wanda kuma aka buga a matsayin Etta Federn-Kirmsse da Esperanza, marubuciya ce, mai fassara, malama kuma muhimmiyar mace ta haruffa a Jamus kafin yakin Jamus. A cikin shekarar 1920s da 1930s, ta kasance mai aiki a cikin anarcho-syndicalist motsi a Jamus da Spain.

Ta tashi a Vienna, ta ƙaura a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da biyar zuwa kasar Berlin, inda ta zama mai sukar wallafe-wallafe, fassarar, marubuci kuma marubucin tarihin rayuwa. A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da biyu, yayin da Nazis suka hau kan karagar mulki, ta koma Barcelona, inda ta shiga kungiyar anarchist-feminist Mujeres Libres, (Mata 'Yanci), ta zama marubuci kuma mai koyar da harkar. A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da takwas, kusa da ƙarshen Yaƙin basasa na Spain, ta gudu zuwa Faransa. A can, da Gestapo ke farauta a matsayin Bayahudiya kuma mai goyon bayan Resistance Faransa, ta tsira daga yakin duniya na biyu a boye.

A Jamus, ta buga littattafai ishirin da uku, daga cikinsu akwai fassarorin Danish, Rashanci, Bengali, Girkanci na zamanin da, Yiddish da Ingilishi. Ta kuma buga littattafai biyu yayin da take zaune a Spain.

Labarin Etta Federn da 'ya'yanta maza biyu sun yi wahayi zuwa wasan shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da takwas, Skuggan av Mart (Shadow na Marty), ta wani muhimmin marubucin Sweden Stig Dagerman, wanda ya buga litattafai, wasan kwaikwayo da aikin jarida kafin ya kashe kansa yana da shekaru talatin da uku. Wasan da ya ginu a kan Federn an fara yin shi ne a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Dramatic da ke Stockholm, kuma tun daga nan ake yin shi a kasashe da dama da suka hada da Ireland da Netherlands da Cyprus da Faransa. An fara yin Shadow na Marty a Amurka a cikin shekara ta 2017, ta Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Agusta Strindberg a Birnin New York.